(1) Isabelo semarike seenkampani eziphambili sinyukile, kwaye uxinaniso lweshishini luye lwanda kancinci kancinci

Okwangoku, ishishini lokuvelisa isikhunta lilawulwa ngamashishini amancinci naphakathi, anenani elikhulu, kodwa uxinaniso lweshishini luphantsi. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yezicelo eziphezulu ezifana nokukhanyisa iimoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, kunye nokuhamba ngololiwe, iinkampani eziphambili kushishino zinyuse utyalo-mali lwe-R&D ngelixa zikhulisa abathengi abakhoyo, zikhawulezisa ukwenziwa kwemigca yemveliso ngokuzenzekelayo, ziphucula umgangatho wophuhliso lwemveliso entsha, kwaye ziphucula rhoqo iinkcukacha ezininzi, iinkonzo zokuxhasa umgca wemveliso wonke, ngaloo ndlela zithatha isabelo esitsha semarike, ngelixa amashishini amancinci anezinga eliphantsi lobuchwepheshe, amandla ophuhliso lobuchwepheshe abuthathaka, kunye namandla eenkonzo aphantsi aya kupheliswa kancinci kancinci, kwaye izixhobo zemarike ziya kugxila kancinci kancinci kumashishini anenzuzo kushishino.

(2) Imarike yasekhaya ekumgangatho ophantsi igcwele kakhulu, kwaye isantya sokufikelela kwindawo ethile kwimarike ephakathi ukuya kwephezulu siyanda.

Xa kuthelekiswa neenkampani eziphambili zamazwe ngamazwe, kukho inani elikhulu leenkampani zokwenza isikhunta zasekhaya, kodwa uninzi lweenkampani ikakhulu zivelisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi ngenxa yenqanaba lazo lezixhobo elilinganiselweyo kunye notyalo-mali lwe-R&D. Ezi ntlobo zifana, kwaye kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike ezikhulayo rhoqo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezinye iinkampani eziphambili zokwenza isikhunta zasekhaya ziye zazisa izixhobo zemveliso zangaphandle eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zomeleza uphando oluzimeleyo lobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yemveliso, ziphucule inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo kwemigca yemveliso, kwaye ziphucule ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nozinzo. Abavelisi bamazwe ngamazwe benza ukhuphiswano olupheleleyo ukuze baqhubeke nokufikelela endaweni yokungenisa iimveliso eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu.

(3) Ukuvelisa kuphuhliswa kusetyenziswa oomatshini kunye nobukrelekrele, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphuculwe kakhulu

Ngokusetyenziswa ngokunzulu kweteknoloji yolawulo lolwazi efana netekhnoloji yokudibanisa iCAD/CAE/CAM kunye netekhnoloji yoyilo olunemilinganiselo emithathu kwishishini lokuvelisa oomatshini kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto, ishishini lokuvelisa isikhunta liya kuphucula amandla okudibanisa itekhnoloji entsha kunye nesoftware kwinkqubo yemveliso kunye noyilo kwixesha elizayo. Amandla okudibanisa i-hardware akhuthaza uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwicala le-automation kunye nobukrelekrele, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula isikhunta kunye nokuchaneka kokuvelisa. Ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha langoku kunye namandla okuvelisa, ishishini lokuvelisa isikhunta liqalisa kancinci usetyenziso oludibeneyo lwetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano, i-big data kunye netekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto ukufezekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukwenziwa kwe-automation kunye nokuphuculwa okukrelekrele, kunye nokuphucula ngokupheleleyo amandla oyilo lwemveliso kunye namandla okulawula inkqubo yemveliso.

(4) Ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno yemarike kunye nokuphucula ubuchule bophando nophuhliso olucwangcisiweyo kunye noyilo kube yinto ebalulekileyo kukhuphiswano.

Iimveliso zokwenziwa kwesikhunta zihlala ziyimveliso eyenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabathengi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokwandiswa kwezicelo ezisezantsi ezifana ne-photovoltaics, amandla omoya, ukukhanya kweemoto, kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi, uhlaziyo lwemveliso luye lwaqhubeka lukhawuleza. Njengentsimi ephezulu, ishishini lokwenziwa kwesikhunta kufuneka libe nokuqonda okunzulu kweempawu zemveliso kunye neemfuno zabathengi, lithathe inxaxheba kuphando lokuqala lwabathengi kunye nophuhliso, kwaye lifinyeze uphando kunye nophuhliso. Yenza umjikelo, ikhawulezise isantya semveliso kunye nempendulo yenkonzo, kwaye iphucule uzinzo lomgangatho wemveliso. Ngokujongana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nemarike, ukukwazi ukwenza uR&D ngaxeshanye, uyilo, kunye nokuvelisa kuye kwaba sisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa ukukhuphisana kwamashishini kwimarike.