I-resin ibhekisa ikakhulu kwi-organic compound eqinileyo, eqina okanye eqina kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, kwaye ngokubanzi inomlinganiselo wokuthamba okanye wokunyibilika emva kokuba ifudunyeziwe. Xa ithamba, ichaphazeleka ngamandla angaphandle kwaye idla ngokuba nomdla wokuhamba. Ngokubanzi, iipolymers njenge-matrix yeplastiki zingaba zii-resins phi.

Iplastiki ibhekisa kwi-organic polymer material eyenziwe ngokubumba kunye nokucubungula nge-resin njengeyona nto iphambili, yongeza izongezo ezithile okanye ii-arhente ezincedisayo.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeplastiki:

Iiplastiki eziqhelekileyo: i-polyethylene, i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polystyrene, i-polymethylmethacrylate.

Iiplastiki zobunjineli ngokubanzi: i-polyester amine, i-polycarbonate, i-polyoxymethylene, i-polyethylene terephthalate, i-polybutylene terephthalate, i-polyphenylene ether okanye i-modified polyphenylene ether, njl.

Iiplastiki zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo: i-polytetrafluoroethylene, i-polyphenylene sulfide, i-polyimide, i-polysulfone, i-polyketone kunye ne-polymer yekristale engamanzi.

Iiplastiki ezisebenzayo: iiplastiki eziqhubayo, iiplastiki zepiezoelectric, iiplastiki zemagnethi, iifayibha zeplastiki ze-optical kunye neeplastiki ze-optical, njl.

Iiplastiki ze-thermosetting eziqhelekileyo: i-phenolic resin, i-epoxy resin, i-polyester engagcwaliyo, i-polyurethane, i-silicone kunye ne-amino plastic, njl.

Iicephe zeplastiki, enye yeemveliso zethu eziphambili zeplastiki, icutshungulwa ngezinto eziluhlaza ze-PP ezikumgangatho wokutya.iifuneli zeplastiki, iintonga zokuphefumla ngeempumlo, zonke izixhobo zonyango okanye zelebhu okanye izixhobo zasekhitshini zasekhaya nazo zizinto ezisetyenziswa ekutyeni.

Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kweplastiki:

1. Izinto zokupakisha. Izinto zokupakisha zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiplastiki, zingaphezulu kwe-20% yexabiso lilonke. Iimveliso eziphambili zahlulwe ngolu hlobo:

(1) Iimveliso zefilimu, ezifana nefilimu yokupakisha elula nenzima, ifilimu yokuthintela, ifilimu enciphayo ngobushushu, ifilimu yokuzincamathelisa, ifilimu yokulwa nomhlwa, ifilimu yokukrazula, ifilimu yomqamelo womoya, njl.njl.

(2) Iimveliso zeebhotile, ezifana neebhotile zokupakisha ukutya (ioyile, ibhiya, isoda, iwayini emhlophe, iviniga, isosi yesoya, njl.njl.), iibhotile zobuhle, iibhotile zamayeza kunye neebhotile ze-reagent zamakhemikhali.

(3) Iimveliso zebhokisi, ezifana neebhokisi zokutya, izixhobo, imisebenzi yezandla, izinto zenkcubeko nezemfundo, njl.njl.

(4) Iimveliso zekomityi, ezifana neekomityi zeziselo ezilahlwayo, iikomityi zobisi, iikomityi zeyogathi, njl.njl.

(5) Iimveliso zeebhokisi, ezifana neebhokisi zebhiya, iibhokisi zesoda, iibhokisi zokutya

(6) Iimveliso zeengxowa, ezifana neebhegi zesandla kunye neengxowa ezilukiweyo

2. Izinto ezifunekayo zemihla ngemihla

(1) Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezitya, iibhareli, iibhokisi, iingobozi, iipleyiti, izitulo, njl.njl.

(2) Izinto zenkcubeko nezemidlalo, ezinje ngeepeni, iirula, ibhedminton, ithenisi yetafile, njl.njl.

(3) Ukutya kwempahla, okufana nezihlangu, ulusu olungeyolwenziweyo, ulusu olungeyolwenziweyo, amaqhosha, iiphini zeenwele, njl.njl.

(4) Izinto zasekhitshini, ezinje ngeepuni, iibhodi zokusika, iifolokhwe, njl.njl.

Yiyo loo nto namhlanje, siza kubonana kwixesha elizayo.