1. Qonda ukusebenza kweimvelisokwaye yahlule ukuba iyityhefu okanye ayikho.Oku ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo ezenziwe ngeplastiki, kwaye ingaba i-plasticizers, stabilizers, njl njl.Ngokubanzi, iingxowa zokutya zeplastiki, iibhotile zobisi, iiemele, iibhotile zamanzi, njl. ezithengiswa kwimarike ubukhulu becala iiplastiki ze-polyethylene, ezithanjiswa ukuba zichukunyiswe, kwaye umphezulu ufana nomaleko we-wax, ekulula ukuyitshisa, kunye. ilangatye elityheli kunye newax evuzayo.Ngevumba leparafini, le plastiki ayinayo ityhefu.Iingxowa zeplastiki zokupakisha kwimizi-mveliso okanye izikhongozeli zenziwa ikakhulu ngepolyvinyl chloride, enelothe enezinzinzisi zetyuwa ezongeziweyo kuzo.Xa iphathwa ngesandla, le plastiki incangathi kwaye akukho lula ukuyitshisa.Iphuma ngokukhawuleza emva kokushiya umlilo.Idangatye liluhlaza, kwaye ubunzima bunzima.Le plastiki inetyhefu.
2. Musa ukusebenzisaiimveliso zeplastikiukupakisha ioli, iviniga kunye newayini ngokuthanda.Nangona iibhakethi ezimhlophe kunye neziguquguqukayo ezithengiswa kwiimarike aziyityhefu, kodwa azifanelekanga ukugcinwa kwexesha elide leoli kunye neviniga, ngaphandle koko iplastiki iya kuhluma ngokulula, kwaye ioli iya kuba yi-oxidized, ivelise izinto ezinobungozi kumntu. umzimba;Kufuneka kwakhona ubeke ingqalelo kwiwayini, ixesha akufanele libe lide kakhulu, ixesha elide liya kunciphisa iphunga kunye neqondo lewayini.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ungasebenzisi iibhakethi ze-PVC ezinobuthi ukubamba ioli, iviniga, iwayini, njl., Ngaphandle koko iya kungcolisa ioli, iviniga kunye newayini.Inokubangela intlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukwaliwa lusu, njalo njalo, kwaye ide yonakalise umongo nesibindi kwiimeko ezinzima.Ukongezelela, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuba singasebenzisi imigqomo yokupakisha i-kerosene, i-petroli, idizili, i-toluene, i-ether, njl., Kuba ezi zinto zilula ukuthambisa kwaye zidumbe iplastiki ide iqhekeze kwaye yonakalise, okukhokelela kwimiphumo engalindelekanga.
3. Nika ingqalelo kwisondlo kunye nokuchasana nokuguga.Xa abantu besebenzisa iimveliso zeplastiki, bahlala bedibana nezinto ezinje ngokuqina, ukuqaqanjelwa, ukujika kombala, ukuqhekeka kunye nokuthotywa kokusebenza, okukukuguga kweplastiki.Ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki yokuguga, abantu bahlala besongeza ezinye ii-antioxidants kwiiplastiki ukucothisa isantya sokuguga.Enyanisweni, oku akuyisombululi ngokusisiseko le ngxaki.Ukuze wenze iimveliso zeplastiki ziqine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, ukungabikho ukukhanya kwelanga, imvula, ukubhaka emlilweni okanye ukufudumeza, kunye nokungadibanisi rhoqo namanzi okanye ioli.
4. Musa ukutshisa ulahlweiimveliso zeplastiki.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, iiplastiki ezinobuthi azikho lula ukutshisa, kuba zikhupha umsi omnyama, iphunga kunye neegesi ezinobuthi xa zitshiswa, eziyingozi kwindalo kunye nomzimba womntu;nokutshisa okungeyotyhefu nako kuya kungcolisa okusingqongileyo kwaye kuchaphazele impilo yabantu.Kwakhona kunokubangela ukudumba okwahlukeneyo.